272 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
272 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
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# 第三章:Spring AOP
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代理:
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生活中的代理: 代购(代理对象):卖化妆品 代理 韩国卖化妆品的那个商店(被代理对象):卖化妆品
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代理对象和被代理对象的区别?
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```
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代理对象可以完成被代理对象的功能,除此之外,代理对象还可以添加额外功能
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```
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示例:
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```java
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package com.gzh;
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//韩国商店
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public class Shop {
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void sell(){
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System.out.println("韩国商店卖化妆品100元");
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}
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}
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```
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```java
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package com.gzh;
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public class Daigou {
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private Shop shop;
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public void setShop(Shop shop) {
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this.shop = shop;
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}
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void sell(){
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System.out.println("代购要收十元小费");
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shop.sell();
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System.out.println("代购卖化妆品110元");
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}
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}
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```
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```java
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package com.gzh;
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//Test类模拟买化妆品的人
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public class Test {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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Daigou daigou = new Daigou();
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daigou.setShop(new Shop());
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daigou.sell();
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}
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}
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```
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运行截图:
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![image-20220323125142944](https://yovinchen-1308133012.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/image-20220323125142944.png)
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## AOP术语
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AOP:面向切面编程
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(1)Aspect(切面):本质就是类,例如:MyAspect,切面类完成额外功能或非核心业务功能。
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(2)Joinpoint(连接点):目标方法的调用的前和后都可以称为连接点,目标方法在被代理类中
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(3)pointcut(切入点):就是 切入了额外功能的 连接点
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(4)Advice(通知、增强处理):就是额外功能
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(5)Target Object(目标对象):被代理对象。例如:com.jdk.UserDaoImpl
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(6)Proxy(代理):代理对象
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(7)Weaving(织入):产生代理对象的过程,例如;createProxy
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## 3.2.1 JDK动态代理
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代理是谁?(或者说被代理对象是谁)?是实现了接口的类:com.jdk.UserDaoImpl
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额外功能所在的类? MyAspect类
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如何产生代理对象? JdkProxy类
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代理对象的额外功能是如何完成的?
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```java
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package com.jdk;
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public interface UserDao {
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void addUser();
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void deleteUser();
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}
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```
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```java
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package com.jdk;
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//被代理对象就是这个实现类,该类中的方法叫做目标方法
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public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
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@Override
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public void addUser() {
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System.out.println("添加用户");
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}
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@Override
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public void deleteUser() {
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System.out.println("删除用户");
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}
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}
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```
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```java
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package com.jdk;
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//额外的功能:在目标方法调用前,调用check_permission;在目标方法调用后条用log方法
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public class MyAspect {
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public void check_permission(){
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System.out.println("模拟权限检查");
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}
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public void log(){
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System.out.println("模拟记录日志");
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}
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}
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```
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```java
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package com.jdk;
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import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
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//产生代理对象的类
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public class JdkProxy implements InvocationHandler {
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private UserDao userDao;
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//方法的返回值是代理对象
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public Object createProxy(UserDao userDao){
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this.userDao=userDao;
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ClassLoader classLoader= JdkProxy.class.getClassLoader();
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Class[] clazz=userDao.getClass().getInterfaces();
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return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader,clazz,this);
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}
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//invoke方法就是代理对象完成目标功能和额外功能的方法
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@Override
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public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
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MyAspect myAspect=new MyAspect();
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myAspect.check_permission();
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Object obj = method.invoke(userDao,args);//当程序指向到此语句时,转而调用目标方法
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myAspect.log();
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return obj;
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}
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}
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```
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```java
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package com.jdk;
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public class JdkTest {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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//被代理对象
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UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
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userDao.addUser();
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System.out.println("----------------");
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//生成代理对象
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JdkProxy jdkProxy = new JdkProxy();
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UserDao proxy = (UserDao) jdkProxy.createProxy(userDao);
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proxy.addUser();//当程序指向到此语句时,转而执行invoke方法
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}
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}
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```
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运行截图:
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![image-20220323150132535](https://yovinchen-1308133012.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/image-20220323150132535.png)
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## 3.2.2CGLIB代理
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代理是谁?(或者说被代理对象是谁)?User类,有两个目标方法:addUser() deleteUser()
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额外功能所在的类? MyAspect类
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如何产生代理对象? CglibProxy类中的方法
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代理对象的额外功能是如何完成的?
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```java
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package com.cglib;
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public class User {
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void addUser() {
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System.out.println("添加用户");
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}
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void deleteUser() {
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System.out.println("删除用户");
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}
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}
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```
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```java
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package com.cglib;
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//额外的功能:在目标方法调用前,调用check_permission;在目标方法调用后条用log方法
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public class MyAspect {
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public void check_permission() {
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System.out.println("模拟权限检查");
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}
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public void log() {
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System.out.println("模拟记录日志");
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}
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}
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```
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```java
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package com.cglib;
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import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
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import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
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import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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public class Cglibproxy implements MethodInterceptor {
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public Object createProxy(Object target) {
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Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
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enhancer.setSuperclass(target.getClass());
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enhancer.setCallback(this);
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return enhancer.create();
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}
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@Override
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public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
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MyAspect myAspect = new MyAspect();
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myAspect.check_permission();
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Object obj = methodProxy.invokeSuper(proxy, args);//程序执行到此条语句时,转而执行目标方法
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myAspect.log();
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return obj;
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}
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}
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```
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```java
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package com.cglib;
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public class cglibTest {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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//被代理对象
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User user = new User();
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user.addUser();
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System.out.println("---------------");
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//代理对象
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Cglibproxy cglibProxy = new Cglibproxy();
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User proxy = (User) cglibProxy.createProxy(user);
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proxy.addUser();//程序执行到此条语句时,转为执行intercept方法
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}
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}
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```
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运行截图如下:
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![image-20220324113512719](https://yovinchen-1308133012.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/image-20220324113512719.png)
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JDK代理和CGLIB代理方式的缺点?
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代理对象不管调用哪一种目标方法时,都会调用额外的功能。
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能不能有一种手段:可以使得程序员自己自由指定那些目标被调用时,调用额外的功能呢?Spring
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