Note/JAVA/JAVA EE/Web程序设计笔记12——第八章:动态SQL.md

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2023-08-31 11:30:31 +08:00
# 第八章动态SQL
基于MyBatis的客户管理系统的设计与开发
## 1.复制第6章的代码
导包mybatis mysql
准备数据
数据库mybatis 表 t_customer
创建实体类Customer
创建CustomerMapper.xml文件写SQL语句的
创建mybatis-config.xml文件配置文件
创建工具类,对外提供
测试
在上一章节中有所展示记录
## 2.系统功能
### 1. if 元素
如果姓名和职业都不为空,按姓名和职业查找客户
如果姓名不为空职业为空,按姓名查找客户
如果姓名为空职业不为空,按职业查找客户
如果姓名和职业都为空,则查找所有客户。
#### 下面是 CustomerMapper.xml 文件中的 sql 语句:
```java
<!--
1.如果姓名和职业都不为空,按姓名和职业查找客户
select * from t_customer where 1=1 and username like concat('%',#{username},'%') and jobs=#{jobs}
2.如果姓名不为空职业为空,按姓名查找客户
select * from t_customer where 1=1 and username like concat('%',#{username},'%')
3.如果姓名为空职业不为空,按职业查找客户
select * from t_customer where 1=1 and jobs=#{jobs}
4.如果姓名和职业都为空,则查找所有客户。
select * from t_customer where 1=1
-->
test="username!=null and username!=''"
此处的username是实体类Customer的成员变量,如果test中条件成立and这一行代码就会被拼接到1=1的后面否则就不拼接
and username like concat('%',#{username},'%')
此处的第一个username是字段名第2个username.是实体类Customer的成员变量 concat函数 连接字符串
```
```java
<select id="findCustomerByNameAndJobs" parameterType="com.gzh.po.Customer" resultType="com.gzh.po.Customer">
select * from t_customer where 1=1
<if test="username!=null and username!=''">
and username like concat('%',#{username},'%')
</if>
<if test="jobs!=null and jobs!=''">
and jobs=#{jobs}
</if>
</select>
```
#### 测试类,通过名字进行查询:
```java
@Test
public void findCustomerByNameAndJobsTest(){
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setUsername("w");
List<Customer> objects = sqlSession.selectList("CustomerMapper.findCustomerByNameAndJobs", customer);
for (Customer object: objects) {
System.out.println(object);
}
}
```
#### 运行截图:
传一个名字,按名字查询:
![image-20220415134517801](https://yovinchen-1308133012.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/image-20220415134517801.png)
不传参查询全部:
![image-20220415134721203](https://yovinchen-1308133012.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/image-20220415134721203.png)
### 2. choose - when - otherwise 元素
当客户名不为空,只根据客户名查询
当客户名为空,职业不为空,则只根据职业查询
当客户名和职业都为空,则查询电话不为空的客户
#### 下面是 CustomerMapper.xml 文件中的 sql 语句:
```java
<!--
2.当客户名不为空,只根据客户名查询
select * from t_customer where 1=1 and username like concat('%',#{username},'%')
当客户名为空,职业不为空,则只根据职业查询
select * from t_customer where 1=1 and jobs=#{jobs}
当客户名和职业都为空,则查询电话不为空的客户
select * from t_customer where 1=1 and phone is not null
-->
```
```java
<select id="findCustomerByNameOrJobs" parameterType="com.gzh.po.Customer" resultType="com.gzh.po.Customer">
select * from t_customer where 1=1
<choose>
<when test="username!=null and username!=''">
and username like concat('%',#{username},'%')
</when>
<when test="jobs!=null and jobs!=''">
and jobs=#{jobs}
</when>
<otherwise>
and phone is not null
</otherwise>
</choose>
</select>
```
#### 测试类,通过职业进行查询:
```java
@Test
public void findCustomerByNameOrJobs(){
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setJobs("teacher");
List<Customer> objects = sqlSession.selectList("CustomerMapper.findCustomerByNameOrJobs", customer);
for (Customer object: objects) {
System.out.println(object);
}
}
```
#### 运行截图:
传职业,按职业查询:
![image-20220415134806665](https://yovinchen-1308133012.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/image-20220415134806665.png)
不传参,查询有手机号:
![image-20220415134848949](https://yovinchen-1308133012.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/image-20220415134848949.png)
### 3. where 元素
> 根据需要自动添加 where ,而且会自动保留或去掉 and 关键字
如果姓名和职业都不为空,按姓名和职业查找客户
如果姓名不为空职业为空,按姓名查找客户
如果姓名为空职业不为空,按职业查找客户
如果姓名和职业都为空,则查找所有客户。
#### 下面是 CustomerMapper.xml 文件中的 sql 语句:
```java
<select id="findCustomerByNameAndJobs1" parameterType="com.gzh.po.Customer" resultType="com.gzh.po.Customer">
select * from t_customer
<where>
<if test="username!=null and username!=''">
and username like concat('%',#{username},'%')
</if>
<if test="jobs!=null and jobs!=''">
and jobs=#{jobs}
</if>
</where>
</select>
```
#### 测试类,通过姓名进行查询:
```java
@Test
public void findCustomerByNameAndJobs1Test(){
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setUsername("j");
List<Customer> objects = sqlSession.selectList("CustomerMapper.findCustomerByNameAndJobs1", customer);
for (Customer object: objects) {
System.out.println(object);
}
}
```
#### 运行截图:
传一个名字,按名字查询:
![image-20220415135501209](https://yovinchen-1308133012.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/image-20220415135501209.png)
不传参查询全部:
![image-20220415135537915](https://yovinchen-1308133012.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/image-20220415135537915.png)
### 4. set 元素
> 根据id更新客户信息 set元素根据需要自动去掉多余的逗号
通过 ID 更新信息
#### 下面是 CustomerMapper.xml 文件中的 sql 语句:
```java
<select id="updateCustomer" parameterType="com.gzh.po.Customer"> update t_customer
<set>
<if test="username!=null and username!=''">
username=#{username},
</if>
<if test="jobs!=null and jobs!=''">
jobs=#{jobs},
</if>
<if test="phone!=null and phone!=''">
phone=#{phone},
</if>
</set>
where id=#{id}
</select>
```
测试类,通过 ID 进行修改:
```java
@Test
public void updateCustomer(){
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setId(3);
customer.setUsername("maliu");
sqlSession.selectList("CustomerMapper.updateCustomer", customer);
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
```
运行截图:
![image-20220415135735652](https://yovinchen-1308133012.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/image-20220415135735652.png)