232 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
232 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
|
# PVE装机记录
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 硬件配置
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
| 硬件 | 配置 | 数量 | 参考单价 |
|
|||
|
|
| ---- | ---------------------------- | ---- | ----------------- |
|
|||
|
|
| CPU | E5 2673v3 | 2 | 56 |
|
|||
|
|
| 主板 | 华南金牌 x99-8D3 双路 | 1 | 580 |
|
|||
|
|
| 内存 | 三星 32G DDR3 ECC 4R*4 1866L | 2 | 88 |
|
|||
|
|
| 机箱 | 金河田 凌霜Pro 黑色 | 1 | 148 |
|
|||
|
|
| 电源 | 鑫谷 GN650 650W 金牌 | 1 | 299 |
|
|||
|
|
| 风扇 | A500 风扇 | 2 | 40 |
|
|||
|
|
| 显卡 | 亮机卡 | 1 | 20 |
|
|||
|
|
| 硬盘 | 三星 970EVO 512G | 1 | 600（笔记本拆机） |
|
|||
|
|
| 硬盘 | 希捷 紫盘 4T | 1 | 439 |
|
|||
|
|
| | | 总价 | 2454 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 系统选择
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### [PVE](https://www.proxmox.com/en/)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
全称 Proxmox Virtual Environment，是基于 Debian 的 Linux 系统，虚拟机内核为 KVM。硬件兼容性优秀。Web UI 的界面功能不强，但是如果通过命令行去操作的话，扩展定制能力几乎是无限的。
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
我选择使用的是7.4的版本
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## BIOS设置
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 系统安装
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
制作启动盘推荐使用 [balenaEthcher](https://www.balena.io/etcher/)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 系统优化
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
参考https://bbs.x86pi.cn/thread?topicId=20
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
快速脚本
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
wget -q -O /root/pve_source.tar.gz 'https://bbs.x86pi.cn/file/topic/2023-11-28/file/01ac88d7d2b840cb88c15cb5e19d4305b2.gz' && tar zxvf /root/pve_source.tar.gz && /root/./pve_source
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 挂载硬盘
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 2T以下的硬盘
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
查看目前的硬盘分区
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
df -h
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
选择硬盘
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
fdisk /dev/sda
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
输入 n 创建新的分区，一只回车显示创建成功后输入 w 保存
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
格式化为ext4格式
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda1
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
创建目录
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
mkdir -p /mnt/sda1
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
将/dev/sda分区挂载在/mnt/sda上
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
mount -t ext4 /dev/sda1 /mnt/sda1
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
将/mnt/sda挂载写入到系统启动项
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
echo /dev/sda1 /mnt/sda1 ext4 defaults 12>> /etc/fstab
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
最后添加在PVE设置中
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 4T及以上使用parted工具
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
首先安装工具 parted
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
apt install parted
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
查看目前的硬盘分区
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
df -h
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
选择硬盘
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
parted /dev/sda
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
查看分区
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
print
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
- 如果无法识别该硬盘，需要输入以下命令先建立gpt表
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
mklabel gpt
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
求一个指定容量为4001GB的分区
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
mkpart primary 0GB 4001GB
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
查看分区是否完成
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
print
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
最后退出
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
quit
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
挂载到指定目录
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
查看一下是否有硬盘
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
fdisk -l
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
将/dev/sda分区挂载在/mnt/sda上
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
mount -t ext4 /dev/sda1 /mnt/sda1
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
将/mnt/sda挂载写入到系统启动项
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
echo /dev/sda1 /mnt/sda1 ext4 defaults 12>> /etc/fstab
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
最后添加在PVE设置中
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 扩展硬盘
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
https://blog.csdn.net/u011414736/article/details/131207861
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 功耗节约
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
查看当前功耗
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
lscpu | grep MHz
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 省电优化
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 调整 CPU 模式
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
首先得安装 cpupower：
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
apt install linux-cpupower
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
下面是 cpupower 的一些常用命令：
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
# CPU实时频率查看
|
|||
|
|
watch -n 1 cpupower monitor
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 查看当前所有CPU的信息
|
|||
|
|
cpupower -c all frequency-info
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 设置所有CPU为节能模式
|
|||
|
|
cpupower -c all frequency-set -g powersave
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 设置所有CPU为性能模式
|
|||
|
|
cpupower -c all frequency-set -g performance
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
因为 PVE 下默认的 CPU 电源策略就是 performance 性能模式了，所以我们这里将其设置为保守一点的 conservative 模式：
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```shell
|
|||
|
|
cpupower -c all frequency-set -g conservative
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
此时检测频率发现所有的 CPU 频率都已经下来了
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## [[内网穿透]]
|