项目基本完成
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cross_platform_build.py
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326
cross_platform_build.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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跨平台构建脚本
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在macOS上构建Windows x86/x64版本的exe文件
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使用Wine和PyInstaller实现跨平台编译
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"""
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import os
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import sys
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import subprocess
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import platform
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import shutil
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from pathlib import Path
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def check_dependencies():
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"""检查必要的依赖"""
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print("检查构建依赖...")
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# 检查是否在macOS上
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if platform.system() != 'Darwin':
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print(f"当前系统: {platform.system()}")
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print("此脚本专为macOS设计，用于构建Windows版本")
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return False
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# 检查Python包
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required_packages = ['pandas', 'openpyxl', 'pyinstaller']
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missing_packages = []
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for package in required_packages:
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try:
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__import__(package)
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print(f"✅ {package} 已安装")
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except ImportError:
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missing_packages.append(package)
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print(f"❌ {package} 未安装")
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if missing_packages:
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print(f"\n安装缺失的包...")
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for package in missing_packages:
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try:
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subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install', package])
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print(f"✅ {package} 安装成功")
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
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print(f"❌ {package} 安装失败")
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return False
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return True
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def install_wine():
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"""安装Wine（如果需要）"""
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print("\n检查Wine环境...")
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# 检查是否已安装Wine
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try:
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result = subprocess.run(['wine', '--version'], capture_output=True, text=True)
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if result.returncode == 0:
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print(f"✅ Wine已安装: {result.stdout.strip()}")
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return True
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except FileNotFoundError:
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pass
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print("Wine未安装，开始安装...")
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print("请按照以下步骤手动安装Wine:")
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print("1. 安装Homebrew (如果未安装): /bin/bash -c \"$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)\"")
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print("2. 安装Wine: brew install --cask wine-stable")
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print("3. 配置Wine: winecfg")
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response = input("是否已完成Wine安装? (y/N): ")
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return response.lower() == 'y'
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def setup_wine_python():
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"""在Wine中设置Python环境"""
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print("\n设置Wine Python环境...")
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# 检查Wine中是否已安装Python
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try:
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result = subprocess.run(['wine', 'python', '--version'], capture_output=True, text=True)
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if result.returncode == 0:
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print(f"✅ Wine Python已安装: {result.stdout.strip()}")
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return True
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except:
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pass
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print("需要在Wine中安装Python...")
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print("请按照以下步骤:")
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print("1. 下载Windows版Python: https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/")
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print("2. 使用Wine安装: wine python-3.10.x-amd64.exe")
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print("3. 安装pip包: wine python -m pip install pandas openpyxl pyinstaller")
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response = input("是否已完成Wine Python安装? (y/N): ")
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return response.lower() == 'y'
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def create_build_spec(target_arch='x64'):
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"""创建构建规格文件"""
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exe_name = f"座位分配系统_{target_arch}"
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spec_content = f'''# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-
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block_cipher = None
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a = Analysis(
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['seat_allocation_system.py'],
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pathex=[],
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binaries=[],
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datas=[],
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hiddenimports=[
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'pandas',
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'openpyxl',
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'numpy',
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'xlsxwriter',
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'xlrd',
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'datetime',
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'pathlib'
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],
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hookspath=[],
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hooksconfig={{}},
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runtime_hooks=[],
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excludes=[
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'matplotlib',
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'scipy',
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'IPython',
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'jupyter',
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'notebook',
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'tkinter'
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],
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win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
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win_private_assemblies=False,
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cipher=block_cipher,
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noarchive=False,
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)
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pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data, cipher=block_cipher)
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exe = EXE(
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pyz,
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a.scripts,
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a.binaries,
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a.zipfiles,
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a.datas,
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[],
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name='{exe_name}',
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debug=False,
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bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
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strip=False,
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upx=True,
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upx_exclude=[],
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runtime_tmpdir=None,
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console=True,
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disable_windowed_traceback=False,
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argv_emulation=False,
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target_arch=None,
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codesign_identity=None,
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entitlements_file=None,
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icon=None,
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)
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'''
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spec_file = f'{exe_name}.spec'
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with open(spec_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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f.write(spec_content)
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return spec_file, exe_name
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def build_with_docker():
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"""使用Docker构建Windows版本"""
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print("\n使用Docker构建Windows版本...")
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# 创建Dockerfile
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dockerfile_content = '''FROM python:3.10-windowsservercore
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# 设置工作目录
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WORKDIR /app
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# 复制文件
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COPY requirements.txt .
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COPY seat_allocation_system.py .
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# 安装依赖
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RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
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# 构建exe
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RUN pyinstaller --onefile --console --name "座位分配系统_x64" seat_allocation_system.py
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# 输出目录
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VOLUME ["/app/dist"]
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'''
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with open('Dockerfile.windows', 'w') as f:
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f.write(dockerfile_content)
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print("Docker方法需要Docker Desktop和Windows容器支持")
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print("这是一个高级选项，建议使用其他方法")
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return False
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def build_native_macos():
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"""在macOS上直接构建（生成macOS版本）"""
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print("\n在macOS上构建本地版本...")
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# 清理之前的构建
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if os.path.exists('dist'):
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shutil.rmtree('dist')
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if os.path.exists('build'):
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shutil.rmtree('build')
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# 构建命令
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cmd = [
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sys.executable, '-m', 'PyInstaller',
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'--onefile',
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'--console',
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'--clean',
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'--name', '座位分配系统_macos',
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'seat_allocation_system.py'
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]
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try:
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print(f"执行命令: {' '.join(cmd)}")
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result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
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if result.returncode == 0:
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print("✅ macOS版本构建成功!")
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# 检查生成的文件
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app_path = Path('dist') / '座位分配系统_macos'
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if app_path.exists():
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file_size = app_path.stat().st_size / (1024 * 1024) # MB
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print(f"生成文件: {app_path}")
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print(f"文件大小: {file_size:.1f} MB")
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return True, app_path
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else:
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print("❌ 构建失败!")
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print("错误输出:")
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print(result.stderr)
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return False, None
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"❌ 构建过程中出现错误: {e}")
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return False, None
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def create_cross_compile_script():
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"""创建跨编译脚本"""
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script_content = '''#!/bin/bash
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# Windows交叉编译脚本
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echo "座位分配系统 - Windows交叉编译"
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echo "================================"
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# 检查是否安装了mingw-w64
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if ! command -v x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc &> /dev/null; then
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echo "安装mingw-w64..."
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brew install mingw-w64
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fi
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# 设置交叉编译环境
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export CC=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc
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export CXX=x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++
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# 构建Windows版本
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echo "开始构建Windows x64版本..."
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python -m PyInstaller \\
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--onefile \\
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--console \\
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--clean \\
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--name "座位分配系统_x64" \\
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--target-arch x86_64 \\
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seat_allocation_system.py
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echo "构建完成!"
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'''
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with open('cross_compile.sh', 'w') as f:
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f.write(script_content)
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# 设置执行权限
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os.chmod('cross_compile.sh', 0o755)
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print("✅ 已创建交叉编译脚本: cross_compile.sh")
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def main():
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"""主函数"""
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print("座位分配系统 - 跨平台构建工具")
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print("=" * 50)
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print("在macOS上构建Windows版本")
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# 检查依赖
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if not check_dependencies():
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return
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print("\n选择构建方法:")
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print("1. 构建macOS版本（推荐）")
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print("2. 使用Wine构建Windows版本（复杂）")
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print("3. 创建交叉编译脚本（实验性）")
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print("4. 生成Docker构建文件（高级）")
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choice = input("\n请选择 (1-4): ").strip()
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if choice == '1':
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print("\n构建macOS版本...")
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success, app_path = build_native_macos()
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if success:
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print(f"\n🎉 构建完成!")
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print(f"生成文件: {app_path}")
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print("\n注意: 这是macOS版本，不能在Windows上运行")
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print("如需Windows版本，请在Windows系统上运行构建脚本")
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elif choice == '2':
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print("\n使用Wine构建Windows版本...")
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if install_wine() and setup_wine_python():
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print("Wine环境已准备就绪")
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print("请手动在Wine中运行: wine python windows_build.py")
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else:
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print("Wine环境设置失败")
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elif choice == '3':
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print("\n创建交叉编译脚本...")
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create_cross_compile_script()
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print("请运行: ./cross_compile.sh")
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elif choice == '4':
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print("\n生成Docker构建文件...")
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build_with_docker()
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else:
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print("无效选择")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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