5.8 KiB
5.8 KiB
第九章:MyBatis 的关系映射
实体和实体之间: 1:1 1:多 多:多
基于 MyBatis 的客户管理系统的设计与设计
功能:
一、根据id查询客户的所有信息(id,name,age,sex,Car_id,code)
进行关联查询的方式有两种:
1.嵌套查询:需要写多个Mapper文件,也就需要写多条SQL语句,但是每一条SQL语句都很简单。
2.嵌套结果:只需要写一个Mapper文件,也就是只需要写一条SQL语句,但是这一条sQL语句比较复杂
1.准备数据
创建数据库 tb_idcard 和 tb_person两个表
create table tb_idcard(
id int primary key auto_increment,
code varchar(18)
);
insert into tb_idcard(code) values
('154326874565214862'),
('13254868459587852');
create table tb_person(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(32),
age int,
sex varchar(8),
card_id int unique,
foreign key(card_id) references tb_idcard(id)
);
insert into tb_person(name,age,sex,card_id) values
('Rose',20,'女',1),
('Tom',20,'男',2);
2.创建项目,导入依赖:mybatis mysql
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.28</version>
</dependency>
3.创建实体类
//tb_idcard
private int id;
private String Code;
利用 getter , setter 和 toString 方法生成代码
//tb_person
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private String sex;
//注意,此成员变量是另一个实体类的对象,反映的是实体脚erson.和实体类红dcard,的:1的关系
private IdCard card;
利用 getter , setter 和 toString 方法生成代码
4.创建 IdCardMapper.xml PersonMapper.xml 文件
<mapper namespace="IdCardMapper">
<!--根据 id 查询证件信息-->
<select id="findCodeById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.gzh.domain.IdCard">
select * from tb_idcard where id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
<mapper namespace="PersonMapper">
<!-- 1.根据 id 查询用户信息-->
<resultMap id="a" type="com.gzh.domain.Person">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="age" column="age"/>
<result property="sex" column="sex"/>
<association property="card" column="card_id" javaType="com.gzh.domain.IdCard"
select="IdCardMapper.findCodeById"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="findPersonById" resultMap="a" >
select * from tb_person where id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
5.创建 mybatis-config.xml 文件
<configuration>
<!--1.连接数据库-->
<environments default="mysql">
<environment id="mysql">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="8520"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--2.加载数据库-->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="IdCardMapper.xml"/>
<mapper resource="PersonMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
6.复制工具类 MyBatisUtils
//对外提供 sqlSession 对象
public class MyBatisUtils {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
static {
try {
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static SqlSession getSession() {
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}
}
7.测试类
public class MyBatisTest {
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSession();
@Test
public void findPersonByIdTest(){
Person o = sqlSession.selectOne("PersonMapper.findPersonById",1);
System.out.println(o);
sqlSession.close();
}
}
运行截图:
二、使用嵌套结果:根据id查询客户的所有信息(id,name,age,sex,Car_id,code)
1.mybatis-config.xml 中修改:注释掉以下语句
<!-- <mapper resource="IdCardMapper.xml"/>-->
2.PersonMapper
<!-- 根据嵌套结果来做查询-->
<resultMap id="b" type="com.gzh.domain.Person">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="age" column="age"/>
<result property="sex" column="sex"/>
<association property="card" javaType="com.gzh.domain.IdCard">
<id property="id" column="card_id"/>
<result property="code" column="code"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="findPersonById2" parameterType="int" resultMap="b">
select p.*,idcard.code
from tb_person p,tb_idcard idcard
where p.card_id=idcard.id and p.id=#{id}
</select>
3.测试
public class MyBatisTest {
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSession();
@Test
public void findPersonByIdTest(){
Person o = sqlSession.selectOne("PersonMapper.findPersonById2",1);
System.out.println(o);
sqlSession.close();
}
}