232 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
232 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
# 第九章：MyBatis 的关系映射
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> 实体和实体之间： 1:1 1:多 多:多
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# 基于 MyBatis 的客户管理系统的设计与设计
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## 功能：
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### 一、根据id查询客户的所有信息(id,name,age,sex,Car_id,code)
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> 进行关联查询的方式有两种：
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>
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> 1.嵌套查询：需要写多个Mapper文件，也就需要写多条SQL语句，但是每一条SQL语句都很简单。
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>
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> 2.嵌套结果：只需要写一个Mapper文件，也就是只需要写一条SQL语句，但是这一条sQL语句比较复杂
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#### 1.准备数据
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创建数据库 tb_idcard 和 tb_person两个表
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```mysql
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create table tb_idcard(
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id int primary key auto_increment,
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code varchar(18)
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);
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```
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```mysql
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insert into tb_idcard(code) values
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('154326874565214862'),
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('13254868459587852');
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```
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```mysql
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create table tb_person(
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id int primary key auto_increment,
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name varchar(32),
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age int,
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sex varchar(8),
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card_id int unique,
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foreign key(card_id) references tb_idcard(id)
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);
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```
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```mysql
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insert into tb_person(name,age,sex,card_id) values
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('Rose',20,'女',1),
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('Tom',20,'男',2);
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```
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#### 2.创建项目，导入依赖：mybatis mysql
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```java
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
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<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
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<version>3.4.2</version>
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</dependency>
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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>mysql</groupId>
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<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
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<version>8.0.28</version>
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</dependency>
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```
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#### 3.创建实体类
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```java
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//tb_idcard
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private int id;
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private String Code;
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利用 getter ， setter 和 toString 方法生成代码
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```
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```java
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//tb_person
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private int id;
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private String name;
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private int age;
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private String sex;
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//注意，此成员变量是另一个实体类的对象，反映的是实体脚erson.和实体类红dcard,的：1的关系
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private IdCard card;
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利用 getter ， setter 和 toString 方法生成代码
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```
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#### 4.创建 IdCardMapper.xml PersonMapper.xml 文件
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```java
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<mapper namespace="IdCardMapper">
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<!--根据 id 查询证件信息-->
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<select id="findCodeById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.gzh.domain.IdCard">
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select * from tb_idcard where id=#{id}
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</select>
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</mapper>
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```
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```java
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<mapper namespace="PersonMapper">
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<!-- 1.根据 id 查询用户信息-->
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<resultMap id="a" type="com.gzh.domain.Person">
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<id property="id" column="id"/>
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<result property="name" column="name"/>
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<result property="age" column="age"/>
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<result property="sex" column="sex"/>
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<association property="card" column="card_id" javaType="com.gzh.domain.IdCard"
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select="IdCardMapper.findCodeById"/>
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</resultMap>
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<select id="findPersonById" resultMap="a" >
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select * from tb_person where id=#{id}
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</select>
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</mapper>
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```
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#### 5.创建 mybatis-config.xml 文件
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```java
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<configuration>
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<!--1.连接数据库-->
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<environments default="mysql">
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<environment id="mysql">
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<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
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<dataSource type="POOLED">
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<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
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<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/>
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<property name="username" value="root"/>
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<property name="password" value="8520"/>
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</dataSource>
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</environment>
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</environments>
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<!--2.加载数据库-->
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<mappers>
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<mapper resource="IdCardMapper.xml"/>
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<mapper resource="PersonMapper.xml"/>
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</mappers>
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</configuration>
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```
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#### 6.复制工具类 MyBatisUtils
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```java
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//对外提供 sqlSession 对象
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public class MyBatisUtils {
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private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
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static {
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try {
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InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
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sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
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} catch (IOException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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public static SqlSession getSession() {
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return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
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}
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}
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```
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#### 7.测试类
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```java
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public class MyBatisTest {
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SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSession();
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@Test
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public void findPersonByIdTest(){
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Person o = sqlSession.selectOne("PersonMapper.findPersonById",1);
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System.out.println(o);
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sqlSession.close();
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}
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}
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```
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运行截图：
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### 二、使用嵌套结果：根据id查询客户的所有信息(id,name,age,sex,Car_id,code)
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#### 1.mybatis-config.xml 中修改：注释掉以下语句
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```java
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<!-- <mapper resource="IdCardMapper.xml"/>-->
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```
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#### 2.PersonMapper
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```java
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<!-- 根据嵌套结果来做查询-->
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<resultMap id="b" type="com.gzh.domain.Person">
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<id property="id" column="id"/>
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<result property="name" column="name"/>
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<result property="age" column="age"/>
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<result property="sex" column="sex"/>
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<association property="card" javaType="com.gzh.domain.IdCard">
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<id property="id" column="card_id"/>
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<result property="code" column="code"/>
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</association>
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</resultMap>
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<select id="findPersonById2" parameterType="int" resultMap="b">
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select p.*,idcard.code
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from tb_person p,tb_idcard idcard
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where p.card_id=idcard.id and p.id=#{id}
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</select>
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```
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#### 3.测试
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```java
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public class MyBatisTest {
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SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSession();
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@Test
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public void findPersonByIdTest(){
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Person o = sqlSession.selectOne("PersonMapper.findPersonById2",1);
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System.out.println(o);
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sqlSession.close();
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}
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}
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```
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