Note/大学笔记/安卓/第八章:广播机制.md
2024-01-12 16:35:29 +08:00

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## 第8章广播机制
1.广播是一种不同组件之间进行通信的机制
2.Android系统的四大组件`Activity` `ContentProvider` `BroadcastReceiver` `Service`
3.广播机制的实现流程
广播发送者 AMS 广播接收者
4.(掌握)广播接受者的创建 new other BroadcastReceiver
5.(掌握)广播接收者的注册:动态注册 静态注册
案例ForHelp
1创建项目
2复制照片和布局文件
3创建广播接收者new--other--BroadcastReceiver
清单文件中静态注册广播接收者的代码:
```xml
<receiver
android:name=".MyReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true"></receiver>
```
4MainActivity中
发送广播
动态注册广播接收者
取消注册广播接收者
## 广播的类型
1.无序广播 所有的广播接收者都能接收广播但是接受的顺序不确定。ForHelp
核心功能:
发送广播 sendBroadcast(intent)
注册广播接收者 registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter)
2.有序广播 优先级较高的接收者先接收广播,如果该接收者对广播进行拦截,后面的接收者就接收不到广播了
核心功能:
发送广播 sendOrderedBroadcast(intent)
注册广播接收者 registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter)
设置广播接收者的优先级 intentFilter.setPriority(1000)
拦截广播 abortBoradcast();
案例2
1创建项目
2复制图片和布局文件
3创建三个广播接收者
4MainActivity组件中
发送有序广播
动态注册三个广播接收者
设置某个广播接收者一定能接收到广播
sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null,new MyReceiver3(),null,0,null,null);
当没有设置广播接收者优先级的时候,是按照注册的顺序来接收的。