348 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
348 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# 小鹿超市项目
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## 配置信息
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### 服务器硬件配置
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| 硬件 | 配置 | 数量 | 参考单价 |
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|-----|----------------------------|----|------------|
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| CPU | E5 2673v3 | 2 | 56 |
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| 主板 | 华南金牌 x99-8D3 双路 | 1 | 580 |
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| 内存 | 三星 32G DDR3 ECC 4R*4 1866L | 2 | 88 |
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| 机箱 | 金河田 凌霜Pro 黑色 | 1 | 148 |
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| 电源 | 鑫谷 GN650 650W 金牌 | 1 | 299 |
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| 风扇 | A500 风扇 | 2 | 40 |
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| 显卡 | 亮机卡 | 1 | 20 |
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| 硬盘 | 三星 970EVO 512G | 1 | 600（笔记本拆机） |
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| 硬盘 | 希捷 紫盘 4T | 1 | 439 |
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| | | 总价 | 2454 |
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### 内网穿透服务器（测试服务器）
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| 厂商 | 配置 | IP | 时间 | 地区 |
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|-----|---------|----|---------|------|
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| 腾讯云 | 2c2g3m | | 2024-06 | 北京 |
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| 腾讯云 | 4c4g8m | | 2024-06 | 北京 |
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| 华为云 | 2c4g1m | | 2024-02 | 北京 |
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| 阿里云 | 2c2g2m | | 2024-06 | 乌兰察布 |
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| 雨云 | 8c8g80m | | 2024-03 | 洛杉矶 |
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### 服务器参数
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| 指标 | 参数 |
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|-----------|------|
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| 核心 | 24 |
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| 线程 | 48 |
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| 内存 | 64 |
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| 固态硬盘 | 512G |
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| 机械硬盘（未购买） | |
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### 环境配置需求
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|-------|-----------------|
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| 底层虚拟化 | Debian12 PVE |
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| 集群系统 | CentOS 8 Stream |
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### 集群分配设置
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| 模块 | 简称 | 核心 | 内存 | 硬盘 | 数量 | IP | 端口 |
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|-------|----------|----|----|-----|----|----|----|
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| 权限模块 | acl | 1 | 1 | 10 | 2 | | |
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| 区域模块 | Sys | 1 | 1 | 10 | 2 | | |
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| 订单模块 | order | 2 | 2 | 10 | 2 | | |
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| 支付模块 | payment | 1 | 2 | 10 | 2 | | |
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| 搜索模块 | search | 2 | 2 | 10 | 2 | | |
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| 用户模块 | user | 1 | 1 | 10 | 2 | | |
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| 商品模块 | product | 1 | 2 | 10 | 2 | | |
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| 区域模块 | sys | 1 | 1 | 10 | 2 | | |
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| 购物车模块 | cart | 2 | 1 | 10 | 2 | | |
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| 优惠券模块 | activity | 1 | 1 | 10 | 2 | | |
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| 网关 | gateway | 1 | 2 | 10 | 3 | | |
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| 后台 | admin | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | | |
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| 小程序 | user | | | | | | |
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| 总数 | | 25 | 33 | 110 | 23 | | |
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### 环境配置
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| 模块 | 版本 | 核心 | 内存 | 硬盘 | 数量 | IP | |
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|---------------|------------------------------|----|----|----|----|----|------|
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| MySQL | 8.0.30 | | | | | | |
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| Redis | 7.2.4 | | | | | | |
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| Minio | RELEASE.2023-08-16T20-17-30Z | | | | | | |
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| RabbitMQ | 3.12.12 | | | | | | |
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| Elasticsearch | 7.17.7 | | | | | | |
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| Kinbana | 7.17.7 | | | | | | |
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| Nacos | 2.2.3 | | | | | | |
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| SkyWalking | 9.7.0 | | | | | | |
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| DevOps | | | | | | | |
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| Gitea | 1.21.3 | | | | | | |
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| Nexus3 | 2023-12-27T07:29 | | | | | | |
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## 技术栈
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### 后端技术栈
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| 核心技术 |
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| :----------------------------------------------------------- |
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| SpringBoot：简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程 |
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| SpringCloud：基于Spring Boot实现的云原生应用开发工具，SpringCloud使用的技术：（Spring Cloud Gateway、Spring Cloud OpenFeign、Spring Cloud Alibaba Nacos等） |
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| MyBatis-Plus：持久层框架 |
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| Redis：缓存数据库 |
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| Redisson：基于redis的Java驻内存数据网格，实现分布式锁 |
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| RabbitMQ：消息中间件 |
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| ElasticSearch + Kibana: 全文检索服务器 +可视化数据监控 |
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| ThreadPoolExecutor：线程池来实现异步操作，提高效率 |
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| OSS/MinIO：文件存储服务 |
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| Knife4j（Swagger）：Api接口文档工具 |
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| Nginx：负载均衡 |
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| MySQL：关系型数据库 |
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| 微信支付 |
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| 微信小程序 |
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| Docker：容器技术 |
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| DockerFile：管理Docker镜像命令文本 |
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| SkyWalking：链路追踪、日志、监控框架 |
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### 前端技术栈
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| 核心技术 |
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| ------------------ |
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| UinApp |
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| vue-admin-template |
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| ElementUI |
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| Axios |
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| Node.js |
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| Npm |
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### 开发工具
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| 开发工具 | 版本 |
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| ----------------------------- | -------------- |
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| Intellil IDEA Ultimate | 2023.3.2 |
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| DataGrip | 2023.3.2 |
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| WebStorm | 2023.3.2 |
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| HBuilderx | 3.8.12 |
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| Google Chrome | 120.0.6099.216 |
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| Another Redis Desktop Manager | 1.6 |
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| Apifox | 2.3.19 |
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| Parallels Desktop | 18.1.1 |
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| Termius | 8.4.0 |
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| 微信开发者工具 | 1.06.2306020 |
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### 操作系统
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| 开发工具 | 版本 |
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|---------------------|--------|
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| Mac OS Ventura | 13.6.3 |
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| Linux CentOS | 7.9 |
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| Linux CentOS Stream | 8 |
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| Linux CentOS Stream | 9 |
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## 项目环境部署
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### portainer docker 可视化
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```shell
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docker run -d -p 8000:8000 -p 9000:9000 --name=portainer --restart=always -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v portainer_data:/data portainer/portainer-ce
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```
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### Mysql 数据库
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```shell
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docker run --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql:latest
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```
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### Redis 缓存
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```shell
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docker run -itd --name redis -p 6379:6379 redis
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```
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### RabbitMQ 消息队列
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```shell
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docker run -d --restart=always -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --name rabbitmq rabbitmq:3.8-management
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docker exec -it rabbit /bin/bash
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#安装插件
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rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
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```
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### Nacos 注册中心
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```shell
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docker run -d --name nacos-server -p 8848:8848 -p 9848:9848 \
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-e MODE=standalone \
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-e JVM_XMS=512m \
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-e JVM_XMX=512m \
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-v /logs/nacos:/home/nacos/logs \
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nacos/nacos-server:v2.2.3
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```
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### ES + Kibana 分词器
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```shell
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docker run -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 --name elasticsearch \
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-e "discovery.type=single-node" \
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-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms512m -Xmx512m" \
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-d elasticsearch:7.17.7
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docker exec -it elasticsearch /bin/bash
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./bin/elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.17.7/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.17.7.zip
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docker restart elasticsearch
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docker run -d --name kibana --link elasticsearch:elasticsearch -p 5601:5601 kibana:7.17.7
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```
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其中服务器可能因为网络原因下载不下来 ik 分词器，我们下载后本地导入安装
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```shell
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# ik 分词器在服务器中的位置 /root/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.17.7.zip
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# 导入 docker 中
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docker cp /root/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.17.7.zip elasticsearch:/tmp/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.17.7.zip
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# 进入容器
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docker exec -it elasticsearch /bin/bash
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# 安装
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./bin/elasticsearch-plugin install file:///tmp/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.17.7.zip
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# 退出后继续按照上述内容重启 安装 kibana
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exit
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```
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### GrayLog 日志框架 (已弃用，日志服务整合到 SkyWalking)
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```shell
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#部署Elasticsearch
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docker run -d \
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--name elasticsearch \
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-e "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m" \
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-e "discovery.type=single-node" \
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-v es-data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
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-v es-plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
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--privileged \
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-p 9200:9200 \
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-p 9300:9300 \
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elasticsearch:7.17.5
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#部署MongoDB（使用之前部署的服务即可）
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docker run -d \
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--name mongodb \
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-p 27017:27017 \
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--restart=always \
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-v mongodb:/data/db \
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-e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=xlcs \
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-e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=123321 \
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mongo:4.4
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#部署
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docker run \
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--name graylog \
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-p 9000:9000 \
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-p 12201:12201/udp \
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-e GRAYLOG_HTTP_EXTERNAL_URI=http://<IP>:9000/ \
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-e GRAYLOG_ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://<IP>:9200/ \
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-e GRAYLOG_ROOT_TIMEZONE="Asia/Shanghai" \
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-e GRAYLOG_WEB_ENDPOINT_URI="http://<IP>:9000/:9000/api" \
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-e GRAYLOG_PASSWORD_SECRET="somepasswordpepper" \
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-e GRAYLOG_ROOT_PASSWORD_SHA2=8c6976e5b5410415bde908bd4dee15dfb167a9c873fc4bb8a81f6f2ab448a918 \
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-e GRAYLOG_MONGODB_URI=mongodb://xlcs:123321@<IP>:27017/admin \
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-d \
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graylog/graylog:4.3
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```
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### SkyWalking 链路追踪、日志、监控框架
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```yaml
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version: "3"
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services:
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elasticsearch:
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image: elasticsearch:8.4.2
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container_name: elasticsearch
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ports:
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- "9200:9200"
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD-SHELL", "curl -sf http://localhost:9200/_cluster/health || exit 1"] #⼼跳检测，成功之后不再执⾏后⾯的退出
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interval: 60s #⼼跳检测间隔周期
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timeout: 10s
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retries: 3
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start_period: 60s #⾸次检测延迟时间
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environment:
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discovery.type: single-node #单节点模式
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ingest.geoip.downloader.enabled: "false"
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bootstrap.memory_lock: "true"
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ES_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
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TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
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xpack.security.enabled: "false" #单机模式
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ulimits:
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memlock:
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soft: -1
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hard: -1
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skywalking-oap:
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image: apache/skywalking-oap-server:9.4.0
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container_name: skywalking-oap
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depends_on:
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elasticsearch:
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condition: service_healthy
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links:
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- elasticsearch
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environment:
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SW_HEALTH_CHECKER: default
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SW_STORAGE: elasticsearch
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SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES: 192.168.31.50:9200
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JAVA_OPTS: "-Xms2048m -Xmx2048m"
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TZ: Asia/Shanghai
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SW_TELEMETRY: prometheus
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD-SHELL", "/skywalking/bin/swctl ch"]
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interval: 30s
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timeout: 10s
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retries: 3
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start_period: 10s
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restart: on-failure
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ports:
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- "11800:11800"
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- "12800:12800"
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skywalking-ui:
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image: apache/skywalking-ui:9.4.0
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container_name: skywalking-ui
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depends_on:
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skywalking-oap:
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condition: service_healthy
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links:
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- skywalking-oap
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ports:
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- "8080:8080"
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environment:
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SW_OAP_ADDRESS: http://192.168.31.50:12800
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SW_HEALTH_CHECKER: default
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TZ: Asia/Shanghai
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD-SHELL", "curl -sf http://localhost:8080 || exit 1"] #⼼跳检测，成功之后不再执⾏后⾯的退出
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interval: 60s #⼼跳检测间隔周期
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timeout: 10s
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retries: 3
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start_period: 60s #⾸次检测延迟时间
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```
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## 开发需求
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|------|------|------|
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