Sentinel 整合完成

.run/BookApplication-01.run.xml

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
   <configuration default="false" name="BookApplication-01" type="SpringBootApplicationConfigurationType" factoryName="Spring Boot" folderName="图书服务">
     <envs>
       <env name="server.port" value="8201" />
+      <env name="spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.cluster-name" value="Chongqing" />
     </envs>
     <module name="book-service" />
     <option name="SPRING_BOOT_MAIN_CLASS" value="com.test.BookApplication" />

.run/BookApplication-02.run.xml

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
   <configuration default="false" name="BookApplication-02" type="SpringBootApplicationConfigurationType" factoryName="Spring Boot" folderName="图书服务">
     <envs>
       <env name="server.port" value="8202" />
+      <env name="spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.cluster-name" value="Chengdu" />
     </envs>
     <module name="book-service" />
     <option name="SPRING_BOOT_MAIN_CLASS" value="com.test.BookApplication" />

.run/UserApplication-01.run.xml

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
   <configuration default="false" name="UserApplication-01" type="SpringBootApplicationConfigurationType" factoryName="Spring Boot" folderName="用户服务">
     <envs>
       <env name="server.port" value="8101" />
+      <env name="spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.cluster-name" value="Chongqing" />
     </envs>
     <module name="user-service" />
     <option name="SPRING_BOOT_MAIN_CLASS" value="com.test.UserApplication" />

.run/UserApplication-02.run.xml

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
   <configuration default="false" name="UserApplication-02" type="SpringBootApplicationConfigurationType" factoryName="Spring Boot" folderName="用户服务">
     <envs>
       <env name="server.port" value="8102" />
+      <env name="spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.cluster-name" value="Chengdu" />
     </envs>
     <module name="user-service" />
     <option name="SPRING_BOOT_MAIN_CLASS" value="com.test.UserApplication" />

book-service/pom.xml

@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@
     </properties>
 
     <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>

book-service/src/main/resources/application.yml

@@ -14,3 +14,8 @@ spring:
       discovery:
         # 配置Nacos注册中心地址
         server-addr: localhost:8848
+        namespace: dd668135-0bfe-489f-ab2b-24aefb21d156
+    sentinel:
+      transport:
+        # 添加监控页面地址即可
+        dashboard: localhost:8858

borrow-service/pom.xml

@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
     </properties>
     <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>

borrow-service/src/main/java/com/test/controller/BorrowController.java

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 package com.test.controller;
 
+import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;
+import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
 import com.test.entity.UserBorrowDetail;
 import com.test.service.BorrowService;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
 import javax.annotation.Resource;
+import java.io.IOException;
 
 
 /**
@@ -22,8 +26,52 @@ public class BorrowController {
     @Resource
     BorrowService service;
 
-    @RequestMapping("/borrow/{uid}")
+    @RequestMapping("/borrow1/{uid}")
-    UserBorrowDetail findUserBorrows(@PathVariable("uid") int uid){
+    UserBorrowDetail findUserBorrows1(@PathVariable("uid") int uid) {
         return service.getUserBorrowDetailByUid(uid);
     }
+
+    @RequestMapping("/borrow2/{uid}")
+    UserBorrowDetail findUserBorrows2(@PathVariable("uid") int uid) {
+        return service.getUserBorrowDetailByUid(uid);
+    }
+
+    @RequestMapping("/blocked")
+    JSONObject blocked() {
+        JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
+        object.put("code", 403);
+        object.put("success", false);
+        object.put("massage", "您的请求频率过快，请稍后再试！");
+        return object;
+    }
+
+//    @RequestMapping("/test")
+//    @SentinelResource(value = "test", fallback = "except",    //fallback指定出现异常时的替代方案
+//            blockHandler = "blocked",
+////            特别注意这种方式会在没有配置blockHandler的情况下，将Sentinel机制内（也就是限流的异常）的异常也一并处理了，如果配置了blockHandler，那么在出现限流时，依然只会执行blockHandler指定的替代方案（因为限流是在方法执行之前进行的）
+//            exceptionsToIgnore = IOException.class)
+//        //忽略那些异常，也就是说这些异常出现时不使用替代方案
+//    String test() {
+//        throw new RuntimeException("HelloWorld！");
+//    }
+//
+//    //替代方法必须和原方法返回值和参数一致，最后可以添加一个Throwable作为参数接受异常
+//    String except(Throwable t) {
+//        return t.getMessage();
+//    }
+    @RequestMapping("/test")
+    @SentinelResource("test")   //注意这里需要添加@SentinelResource才可以，用户资源名称就使用这里定义的资源名称
+    String findUserBorrows2(@RequestParam(value = "a", required = false) String a,
+                            @RequestParam(value = "b", required = false) String b,
+                            @RequestParam(value = "c",required = false) String c) {
+        return "请求成功！a = "+a+", b = "+b+", c = "+c;
+    }
+
+    //模拟慢调用
+    @RequestMapping("/slowCall/{uid}")
+    String slowCall(@PathVariable("uid") int uid) throws InterruptedException {
+        //模拟慢调用
+        Thread.sleep(1000);
+        return "Hello World";
+    }
 }

borrow-service/src/main/java/com/test/service/impl/BorrowServiceImpl.java

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package com.test.service.impl;
 
 
+import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;
+import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
 import com.test.entity.Book;
 import com.test.entity.Borrow;
 import com.test.entity.User;
@@ -12,6 +14,7 @@ import com.test.service.client.UserClient;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
 import javax.annotation.Resource;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ public class BorrowServiceImpl implements BorrowService {
     BookClient bookClient;
 
     @Override
+    @SentinelResource(value = "details", blockHandler = "blocked")
     public UserBorrowDetail getUserBorrowDetailByUid(int uid) {
         List<Borrow> borrow = mapper.getBorrowsByUid(uid);
         User user = userClient.getUserById(uid);
@@ -44,4 +48,9 @@ public class BorrowServiceImpl implements BorrowService {
                 .collect(Collectors.toList());
         return new UserBorrowDetail(user, bookList);
     }
+
+    //替代方案，注意参数和返回值需要保持一致，并且参数最后还需要额外添加一个BlockException
+    public UserBorrowDetail blocked(int uid, BlockException e) {
+        return new UserBorrowDetail(null, Collections.emptyList());
+    }
 }

borrow-service/src/main/resources/application.yml

@@ -14,3 +14,17 @@ spring:
       discovery:
         # 配置Nacos注册中心地址
         server-addr: localhost:8848
+        # 将ephemeral修改为false，表示非临时实例（用于持续监控）
+        ephemeral: false
+        cluster-name: Chengdu
+        namespace: dd668135-0bfe-489f-ab2b-24aefb21d156
+    loadbalancer:
+      nacos:
+        enabled: true
+    sentinel:
+      transport:
+        # 添加监控页面地址即可
+        dashboard: localhost:8858
+      # 关闭Context收敛，这样被监控方法可以进行不同链路的单独控制
+      web-context-unify: false
+      block-page: /blocked

user-service/pom.xml

@@ -18,6 +18,18 @@
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
     </properties>
     <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>

user-service/src/main/java/com/test/controller/UserController.java

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public class UserController {
     //这里以RESTFul风格为例
     @RequestMapping("/user/{uid}")
     public User findUserById(@PathVariable("uid") int uid) {
-        System.out.println("调用图书服务");
+        System.out.println("调用用户服务");
         return service.getUserById(uid);
     }
 }

user-service/src/main/resources/application.yml

@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
-server:
-  port: 8101
 spring:
-  datasource:
-    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
-    url: jdbc:mysql://43.143.164.194:3306/mac
-    username: mac
-    password: mactest
-  # 应用名称 userservice
-  application:
-    name: userservice
   cloud:
     nacos:
       discovery:
         # 配置Nacos注册中心地址
         server-addr: localhost:8848
+        namespace: dd668135-0bfe-489f-ab2b-24aefb21d156
+    sentinel:
+      transport:
+        # 添加监控页面地址即可
+        dashboard: localhost:8858

user-service/src/main/resources/bootstrap.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+spring:
+  application:
+    # 服务名称和配置文件保持一致
+    name: userservice
+  profiles:
+    # 环境也是和配置文件保持一致
+    active: dev
+  cloud:
+    nacos:
+      config:
+        # 配置文件后缀名
+        file-extension: yml
+        # 配置中心服务器地址，也就是Nacos地址
+        server-addr: localhost:8848