Sentinel 整合完成
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
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<configuration default="false" name="BookApplication-01" type="SpringBootApplicationConfigurationType" factoryName="Spring Boot" folderName="图书服务">
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<envs>
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<env name="server.port" value="8201" />
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<env name="spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.cluster-name" value="Chongqing" />
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</envs>
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<module name="book-service" />
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<option name="SPRING_BOOT_MAIN_CLASS" value="com.test.BookApplication" />
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
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<configuration default="false" name="BookApplication-02" type="SpringBootApplicationConfigurationType" factoryName="Spring Boot" folderName="图书服务">
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<envs>
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<env name="server.port" value="8202" />
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<env name="spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.cluster-name" value="Chengdu" />
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</envs>
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<module name="book-service" />
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<option name="SPRING_BOOT_MAIN_CLASS" value="com.test.BookApplication" />
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
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<configuration default="false" name="UserApplication-01" type="SpringBootApplicationConfigurationType" factoryName="Spring Boot" folderName="用户服务">
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<envs>
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<env name="server.port" value="8101" />
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<env name="spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.cluster-name" value="Chongqing" />
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</envs>
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<module name="user-service" />
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<option name="SPRING_BOOT_MAIN_CLASS" value="com.test.UserApplication" />
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
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<configuration default="false" name="UserApplication-02" type="SpringBootApplicationConfigurationType" factoryName="Spring Boot" folderName="用户服务">
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<envs>
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<env name="server.port" value="8102" />
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<env name="spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.cluster-name" value="Chengdu" />
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</envs>
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<module name="user-service" />
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<option name="SPRING_BOOT_MAIN_CLASS" value="com.test.UserApplication" />
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@ -19,6 +19,10 @@
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</properties>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
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@ -14,3 +14,8 @@ spring:
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discovery:
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# 配置Nacos注册中心地址
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server-addr: localhost:8848
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namespace: dd668135-0bfe-489f-ab2b-24aefb21d156
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sentinel:
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transport:
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# 添加监控页面地址即可
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dashboard: localhost:8858
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@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
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<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
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</properties>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
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@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
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package com.test.controller;
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import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;
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import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
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import com.test.entity.UserBorrowDetail;
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import com.test.service.BorrowService;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
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import javax.annotation.Resource;
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import java.io.IOException;
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/**
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@ -22,8 +26,52 @@ public class BorrowController {
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@Resource
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BorrowService service;
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@RequestMapping("/borrow/{uid}")
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UserBorrowDetail findUserBorrows(@PathVariable("uid") int uid){
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@RequestMapping("/borrow1/{uid}")
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UserBorrowDetail findUserBorrows1(@PathVariable("uid") int uid) {
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return service.getUserBorrowDetailByUid(uid);
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}
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@RequestMapping("/borrow2/{uid}")
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UserBorrowDetail findUserBorrows2(@PathVariable("uid") int uid) {
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return service.getUserBorrowDetailByUid(uid);
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}
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@RequestMapping("/blocked")
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JSONObject blocked() {
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JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
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object.put("code", 403);
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object.put("success", false);
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object.put("massage", "您的请求频率过快,请稍后再试!");
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return object;
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}
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// @RequestMapping("/test")
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// @SentinelResource(value = "test", fallback = "except", //fallback指定出现异常时的替代方案
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// blockHandler = "blocked",
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//// 特别注意这种方式会在没有配置blockHandler的情况下,将Sentinel机制内(也就是限流的异常)的异常也一并处理了,如果配置了blockHandler,那么在出现限流时,依然只会执行blockHandler指定的替代方案(因为限流是在方法执行之前进行的)
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// exceptionsToIgnore = IOException.class)
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// //忽略那些异常,也就是说这些异常出现时不使用替代方案
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// String test() {
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// throw new RuntimeException("HelloWorld!");
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// }
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//
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// //替代方法必须和原方法返回值和参数一致,最后可以添加一个Throwable作为参数接受异常
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// String except(Throwable t) {
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// return t.getMessage();
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// }
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@RequestMapping("/test")
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@SentinelResource("test") //注意这里需要添加@SentinelResource才可以,用户资源名称就使用这里定义的资源名称
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String findUserBorrows2(@RequestParam(value = "a", required = false) String a,
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@RequestParam(value = "b", required = false) String b,
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@RequestParam(value = "c",required = false) String c) {
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return "请求成功!a = "+a+", b = "+b+", c = "+c;
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}
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//模拟慢调用
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@RequestMapping("/slowCall/{uid}")
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String slowCall(@PathVariable("uid") int uid) throws InterruptedException {
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//模拟慢调用
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Thread.sleep(1000);
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return "Hello World";
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}
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}
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@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
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package com.test.service.impl;
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import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;
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import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
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import com.test.entity.Book;
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import com.test.entity.Borrow;
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import com.test.entity.User;
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@ -12,6 +14,7 @@ import com.test.service.client.UserClient;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
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import javax.annotation.Resource;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ public class BorrowServiceImpl implements BorrowService {
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BookClient bookClient;
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@Override
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@SentinelResource(value = "details", blockHandler = "blocked")
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public UserBorrowDetail getUserBorrowDetailByUid(int uid) {
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List<Borrow> borrow = mapper.getBorrowsByUid(uid);
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User user = userClient.getUserById(uid);
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@ -44,4 +48,9 @@ public class BorrowServiceImpl implements BorrowService {
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.collect(Collectors.toList());
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return new UserBorrowDetail(user, bookList);
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}
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//替代方案,注意参数和返回值需要保持一致,并且参数最后还需要额外添加一个BlockException
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public UserBorrowDetail blocked(int uid, BlockException e) {
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return new UserBorrowDetail(null, Collections.emptyList());
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}
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}
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discovery:
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# 配置Nacos注册中心地址
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server-addr: localhost:8848
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# 将ephemeral修改为false,表示非临时实例(用于持续监控)
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ephemeral: false
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cluster-name: Chengdu
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namespace: dd668135-0bfe-489f-ab2b-24aefb21d156
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loadbalancer:
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nacos:
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enabled: true
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sentinel:
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transport:
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# 添加监控页面地址即可
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dashboard: localhost:8858
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# 关闭Context收敛,这样被监控方法可以进行不同链路的单独控制
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web-context-unify: false
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block-page: /blocked
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<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
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</properties>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public class UserController {
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//这里以RESTFul风格为例
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@RequestMapping("/user/{uid}")
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public User findUserById(@PathVariable("uid") int uid) {
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System.out.println("调用图书服务");
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System.out.println("调用用户服务");
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return service.getUserById(uid);
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}
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}
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server:
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port: 8101
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spring:
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datasource:
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driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
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url: jdbc:mysql://43.143.164.194:3306/mac
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username: mac
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password: mactest
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# 应用名称 userservice
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application:
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name: userservice
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cloud:
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nacos:
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discovery:
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# 配置Nacos注册中心地址
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server-addr: localhost:8848
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namespace: dd668135-0bfe-489f-ab2b-24aefb21d156
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sentinel:
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transport:
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# 添加监控页面地址即可
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dashboard: localhost:8858
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14
user-service/src/main/resources/bootstrap.yml
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14
user-service/src/main/resources/bootstrap.yml
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spring:
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application:
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# 服务名称和配置文件保持一致
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name: userservice
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profiles:
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# 环境也是和配置文件保持一致
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active: dev
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cloud:
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nacos:
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config:
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# 配置文件后缀名
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file-extension: yml
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# 配置中心服务器地址,也就是Nacos地址
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server-addr: localhost:8848
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