232 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
232 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
# PVE装机记录
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## 硬件配置
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| 硬件 | 配置 | 数量 | 参考单价 |
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| ---- | ---------------------------- | ---- | ----------------- |
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| CPU | E5 2673v3 | 2 | 56 |
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| 主板 | 华南金牌 x99-8D3 双路 | 1 | 580 |
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| 内存 | 三星 32G DDR3 ECC 4R*4 1866L | 2 | 88 |
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| 机箱 | 金河田 凌霜Pro 黑色 | 1 | 148 |
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| 电源 | 鑫谷 GN650 650W 金牌 | 1 | 299 |
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| 风扇 | A500 风扇 | 2 | 40 |
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| 显卡 | 亮机卡 | 1 | 20 |
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| 硬盘 | 三星 970EVO 512G | 1 | 600（笔记本拆机） |
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| 硬盘 | 希捷 紫盘 4T | 1 | 439 |
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| | | 总价 | 2454 |
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## 系统选择
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### [PVE](https://www.proxmox.com/en/)
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全称 Proxmox Virtual Environment，是基于 Debian 的 Linux 系统，虚拟机内核为 KVM。硬件兼容性优秀。Web UI 的界面功能不强，但是如果通过命令行去操作的话，扩展定制能力几乎是无限的。
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我选择使用的是7.4的版本
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## BIOS设置
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## 系统安装
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制作启动盘推荐使用 [balenaEthcher](https://www.balena.io/etcher/)
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## 系统优化
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参考https://bbs.x86pi.cn/thread?topicId=20
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快速脚本
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```shell
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wget -q -O /root/pve_source.tar.gz 'https://bbs.x86pi.cn/file/topic/2023-11-28/file/01ac88d7d2b840cb88c15cb5e19d4305b2.gz' && tar zxvf /root/pve_source.tar.gz && /root/./pve_source
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```
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## 挂载硬盘
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### 2T以下的硬盘
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查看目前的硬盘分区
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```shell
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df -h
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```
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选择硬盘
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```shell
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fdisk /dev/sda
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```
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输入 n 创建新的分区，一只回车显示创建成功后输入 w 保存
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格式化为ext4格式
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```shell
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mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda1
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```
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创建目录
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```shell
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mkdir -p /mnt/sda1
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```
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将/dev/sda分区挂载在/mnt/sda上
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```shell
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mount -t ext4 /dev/sda1 /mnt/sda1
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```
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将/mnt/sda挂载写入到系统启动项
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```shell
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echo /dev/sda1 /mnt/sda1 ext4 defaults 12>> /etc/fstab
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```
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最后添加在PVE设置中
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### 4T及以上使用parted工具
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首先安装工具 parted
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```shell
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apt install parted
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```
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查看目前的硬盘分区
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```shell
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df -h
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```
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选择硬盘
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```shell
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parted /dev/sda
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```
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查看分区
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```shell
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print
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```
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- 如果无法识别该硬盘，需要输入以下命令先建立gpt表
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```shell
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mklabel gpt
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```
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求一个指定容量为4001GB的分区
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```shell
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mkpart primary 0GB 4001GB
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```
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查看分区是否完成
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```shell
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print
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```
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最后退出
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```shell
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quit
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```
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挂载到指定目录
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查看一下是否有硬盘
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```shell
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fdisk -l
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```
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将/dev/sda分区挂载在/mnt/sda上
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```shell
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mount -t ext4 /dev/sda1 /mnt/sda1
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```
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将/mnt/sda挂载写入到系统启动项
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```shell
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echo /dev/sda1 /mnt/sda1 ext4 defaults 12>> /etc/fstab
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```
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最后添加在PVE设置中
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## 扩展硬盘
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https://blog.csdn.net/u011414736/article/details/131207861
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## 功耗节约
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查看当前功耗
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```shell
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lscpu | grep MHz
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```
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### 省电优化
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### 调整 CPU 模式
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首先得安装 cpupower：
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```shell
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apt install linux-cpupower
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```
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下面是 cpupower 的一些常用命令：
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```shell
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# CPU实时频率查看
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watch -n 1 cpupower monitor
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# 查看当前所有CPU的信息
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cpupower -c all frequency-info
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# 设置所有CPU为节能模式
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cpupower -c all frequency-set -g powersave
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# 设置所有CPU为性能模式
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cpupower -c all frequency-set -g performance
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```
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因为 PVE 下默认的 CPU 电源策略就是 performance 性能模式了，所以我们这里将其设置为保守一点的 conservative 模式：
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```shell
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cpupower -c all frequency-set -g conservative
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```
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此时检测频率发现所有的 CPU 频率都已经下来了
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## [[内网穿透]] |